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Sarah Tarhini

31 Arabic Words We Use That Are Also Found In Spanish

Arabic and Spanish have more similarities than you might think, so we decided to write an article to show you just how many Arabic words are shared with Spanish. Lebanese people (and other Arabic speakers) who traveled or moved to Spain probably noticed the similarities between the countries in terms of language, culture, customs, and cuisine – let’s talk about it!

The symbiosis of Arabic and Spanish dates back to the Muslim conquest of Al-Andalus, which spans over modern-day Gibraltar, Portugal, Spain, and Southern France. The Islamic rule lasted for 781 years until the Fall of Granada in 1492, so it makes sense that when looking at the etymology of many Spanish words, you’ll find traces of Arabic. You’ll also find remarkable architecture from that period, like the Alhambra Palace and the Mosque of Cordoba.

Spanish is the only Romance language (which basically refers to a language that developed from Latin) that includes the letters kh (خ) and tha (ث). Every Spanish word prefaced with al (أل- التعريف) is originally Arabic, such as rice “ar-roz” (Arroz), sugar “as-sukkar” (Azúcar), and the warehouse “al-makhzan” (Almacén), among many others.

Did you know that these 31 words that Lebanese people use every day are also found in Spanish?

1. Insha’Allah (إنشا الله) in Spanish: Ojalá

2. Oil (Zeit – زيت) in Spanish: Aceite

3. Olive (Zaytoun – زيتون) in Spanish: Aceituna

كلمات إسبانية أصلها عربي

4. Oil Press (al- maasara معصرة) in Spanish: Almazara

5. Lake (al-buhayra – البحيرة) in Spanish: Albuhera

6. Arches (al-qantara – القنطرة) in Spanish: Alcantra

كلمات إسبانية أصلها عربي

7. The palace (al-qasr – القصر) in Spanish: Alcázar

8. Pottery (al-fukhar – الفخار) in Spanish: Alfarero

كلمات إسبانية أصلها عربي

9. Carob (al-kharroub – الخروب) in Spanish: Algarroba

10. Cotton (al-qoton – القطن) in Spanish: Algodón

11. Henna (al-henna – الحنا) in Spanish: Alheña

12. Pillow (al-mokhada – المخدة) in Spanish: Almohada

13. Village (al-qarya – القرية) in Spanish language: Alquería

14. Flower (az-zaher – الزهر) in Spanish language: Alzahar

15. Basil (ar-rihan – الريحان) in Spanish: Arrayan

16. Rice (ar-roz – الرز) in Spanish: Arroz

17. Drum (at-tabel – طبل) in Spanish: Atabal

18. Saffron (az-zaafaran – الزعفران) in Spanish: Azafrán

19. Sugar (as-sukkar – السكر) in Spanish: Azúcar

20. Eggplant (batenjan – باتنجان) in Spanish: Berenjena

21. Poor (faqir – فقير) in Spanish language: Faquir

22. So-and-so (fulan – فُلان) in Spanish: Fulano

23. Jar/jug (jarra – جرة) in Spanish: Jarra

24. Lute (oud – عود) in Spanish: Laúd

كلمات إسبانية أصلها عربي

25. Lemon (laymoun – ليمون) in Spanish: Limón

26. Jasmine (yasmine – ياسمين) in Spanish: Jazmines

كلمات إسبانية أصلها عربي

27. The Castle (al-qalaa – القلعة) in Spanish: Alcalá

28. Coffee (al-qahwa – القهوة) in Spanish: El Cafe

29. Wilderness (al-barriya – البرية) in Spanish: Barrio

30. Mill (tahouna – طاحونة) in Spanish: Tahona

31. Cumin (al-kammoun – كمون) in Spanish: Comino

Do you know more words in Spanish that are rooted in Arabic? Share them with us so we can grow our list!

If you enjoyed this read, you might also like: A Look At The Origins Of The Lebanese Manouche And Its Flavors